Specifically, results showed significant differences between the two groups in several measures of severity, namely in Percentage of Correct Consonants (PCC) and Percentage of Correct Vowels (PVC), as well as in the percentage of occurrence of phonological processes. This work aimed to stimulate its use for clinical and/or research purposes by demonstrating how the use of the Automatic Phonological Analysis Tools (APAT) allows to reliably differentiatethe linguistic productions of Portuguese children with Development Language Disorder (DLD) from those with typical language development.
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Keywords-automatic phonological analysys, children, developmental language disorder, atypical language development.Īutomatic phonological analysis is still little used by speech-language therapists despite the numerous advantages it represents over the tradicional manual analysis. These findings show that the use of the APAT allows not only a deeper understanding of the phonological characteristics of Portuguese children with typical and atypical language development, but also to support professionals in the identification/diagnosis of these children and in the planning of the intervention.
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Abstract-Automatic phonological analysis is still little used by speech-language therapists despite the numerous advantages it represents over the tradicional manual analysis. Palavras Chave-Análise fonológica automática crianças Perturbação do desenvolvimento da linguagem desenvolvimento típico da linguagem. Estes resultados demonstram que o uso das FAFA permitem não só conhecer de forma mais aprofundada as características fonológicas de crianças portuguesas com desenvolvimento típico e atípico de linguagem, mas também apoiar os profissionais na identificação/diagnóstico precoce dessas crianças e no planeamento da intervenção. Especificamente, a comparação dos resultados obtidos a partir das FAFA mostrou diferenças significativas entre os dois grupos em diversas medidas de severidade, nomeadamente ao nível da Percentagem de Consoantes Corretas (PCC), Percentagem de Vogais Corretas (PVC), bem como na percentagem de ocorrência de processos fonológicos. Com este trabalho procuramos contribuir para estimular a sua utilização entre a comunidade de TF ao demonstrar como o recurso às Ferramentas de Análise Fonológica Automática (FAFA) permitem diferenciar de forma válida as produções linguísticas de crianças portuguesas com Perturbação do Desenvolvimento da Linguagem (PDL), das de crianças com desenvolvimento típico de linguagem (DTL). Resumo-A análise automática das alterações fonológicas é ainda pouco usada por terapeutas da fala (TF) pese embora as inúmeras vantagens que o seu uso representa face à tradicional análise manual.
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The results are considered in the light of Leonard's surface hypothesis and an exclusively linguistic cause for this disorder is ruled out. This deviation is interpreted as being a plateau in early acquisitions when later acquisitions have already appeared.
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The results enable SLI to be distinguished from LD and suggest that the development of SLI phonology is deviant. There is also a simplification process that seems to be more prevalent in these children than in their language level controls, namely, the deletion of unstressed syllables, mainly initial ones. However, SLI children also displayed significant differences vis-à-vis their language level controls, mainly in early acquisitions: vowels, nasals and stops at the segmental level, and in CV structures at the syllabic level. Children with SLI and LD showed a delay in the acquisition of segments, syllabic structures and word structures, and in the simplification processes, compared with their age control group. The phonology of two groups of SLI (n = 5) and LD (n = 5) children was analysed at age 3 and compared with two control groups: an age control (n = 5) and a language level control (measured using the MLU-W) (n = 5).